超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蜂蜜中胆碱和乙酰胆碱

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定蜂蜜中胆碱和乙酰胆碱的分析方法.试样采用水-乙腈(体积比2:3)溶液提取,乙腈-水(体积比8:2)稀释后以0.22μm滤膜过滤上机测定.采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH HILIC(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱分离,以10 mmol/L乙酸铵(含0.1％乙酸)...     

一种基于空间结构的数值优化演化算法

提出一种求解数值优化问题的演化算法－－基于空间结构的演化算法(Space GA），在这种算法中，作者将演化种群中的每个个体放在固定的位置上，杂交操作在其邻居上的几个点进行，因此不用选择遗传操作的父体，从而避免了确定选择压力的问题，同时空间结构保证了搜索的全局性，遗传操作保证了较优解在其空间中的扩展，从而达到了全局寻优的目的。文章还讨论了不同的空间结构算法的影响，此算法可以求角数学规划问题、约束函数优化问题，如果对实型变量采用取整的操作，算法还可以求解混合整数非性规划问题，数值试验的结果表明了算法在求解的速度，稳定性，质量等方面都优于一般的演化算法。     

Interfacial Engineering of NiFeP/NiFe-LDH Heterojunction for Effi-cient Overall Water Splitting

In consideration of application prospect of non-noble metallic materials catalysts,the study of exploring more highly effective electrocatalysts has been focuse...     

Luminescent Ag6Au6 Heterometallic Ethisterone Cluster and Probe for Estrogen Receptor α

A heterometallic cluster [Ag₆Au₆(ethisterone)₁₂] of an unprecedented topology was synthesized and characterized. A sensitive and specific probe for estrogen receptor α (ERα) has been developed for the first time based on the enhancement of the Ag₆Au₆ luminescence.     

基于自由曲面反射镜的低投射比超短焦投影物镜的光学设计

为了设计低投射比的超短焦投影物镜,本文采用自由曲面和折反式的光路结构设计了一种具有低投射比的超短焦投影物镜系统。该物镜由一个旋转对称的折射透镜组和一个自由曲面反射镜组成。采用11.938 mm的数字微镜器件(DMD)作为空间光调制器产生图像源。采用法线加权迭代优化的方法计算自由曲面。最后,分析了系统的性能。仿真结果表明:超短焦投影物镜可在580 mm的投影距离处实现3048 mm尺寸的大屏幕投影,系统的投射比低至0.19,系统的最大畸变小于0.72%。能够满足低投射比超短焦投影物镜的设计要求。该投影系统具有低投射比、低畸变、投影效果好等优点,可为超短焦投影系统的进一步发展提供有益参考。     

VisAct: a visualization design system based on semantic actions

Current visualization design toolkits help users to explore data and create visualizations. However, most of these systems do not record the executed actions during the visualization construction process with semantic context. In this paper, we present VisAct, a visualization design system based on semantic actions, that helps average users to construct visualizations step by step. Our system contributes a set of action-based visualization components and a high-level grammar for semantic actions. VisAct also guides the visualization construction process and provides an action tracker for history management and data collection. We demonstrate the usability of VisAct by visualizations and a plugin application. Finally, we conduct a user study to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of our system.     

Adaptive neural network consensus tracking control for uncertain multi-agent systems with predefined accuracy

Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper proposes the consensus tracking control problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear multi-agent systems. By using a group of nonnegative functions, an adaptive neural...     

High effects of smoke suppression and char formation of Ni?Mo/Mg(OH)2 for polypropylene

The Ni? Mo/Mg(OH)₂ (NMM) hybrid as an efficient flame retardancy and smoke suppression composite for polypropylene (PP) was synthesized through Ni? Mo co‐precipitation on the surface of Mg(OH)₂ (MH) hexagonal nanosheets. Compared to PP/MH, PP/NMM exhibited excellent smoke suppressing and flame retardancy on the heat release rate, total heat release, smoke production rate, total smoke production, CO production rate and total CO production with the same loading. The reduced hazard of PP/NMM was mainly attributed to the high physical barrier effect of compact char residues on heat, smoke and combustible gas. The mechanism study indicated that multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) generated from the catalytic carbonization of PP by the Ni? Mo compound could play the role of “rebar” to strengthen the char residues, avoid the generation of cracks and form highly compact char layer. Furthermore, MgO could facilitate the production of MWCNTs through changing the pyrolysis process of PP and increasing the reaction time between pyrolysis gas and Ni? Mo compound. Hence, the new Ni? Mo/MH catalyst hybrid may explore the potential for solving the tough problem of the flammability and heavy smoke of the polyolefins system.